RUDIMENTS, pt. 180
Making Cars
One time a guy walked into a
room full of my paintings (I'd
done up the walls with my
hangings), and he said, 'I like
this; these are all mineral colors.'
I hardly knew the guy except for
that afternoon, and that comment
threw me. They way he'd just
blurted it out. Like an art critic
adept. It surprised me, and then
later as I sat around I began to
realize what he meant. I don't
and didn't often approach a
painting or a work from the
angle of color. I use color, yes,
of course, and it plays a role,
but I was always more interested
in line and content. Those colorist
guys and all their abstract swirls
and blotches - I got along with
all that, but it was never foremost.
I saw what he meant; the reds and
browns and ochres in what he'd
looked at were all earth-tones and
soil colors. So I got to work on
checking out some color theory and
history - we'd been taught some
of it, but I needed more. Two things
I always kept in my mind about
the early Impressionists were that
they were the first to use tube paints.
Before them artists had always mixed
their own pigments, etc, in the studio;
but for their outdoor painting habits
and 'plein aire' work, they had needed
'portable' paints. And I guess that was
a bit limiting, but I don't know. The
other cool thing was that Sisley, or
one of those guys, was the first to
have, in a painting or two, rendered
smoke stacks - the growth of new
industry and 'civilization,' was then
transforming the landscape in
startling ways, smokestacks
included.
-
The impulse of listing and cataloging
got started in earnest about then; I'd
guess from the packing and tubing
of colors for sale. The only colors
known were earth colors, minerals,
and the pigments of whites and
blacks. In the Dutch Republic,
1600's, began the collecting of
shells, fossils, and insects, often
displaying them in their home
'cabinets of curiosities.' That's
kind of when and how 'color'
research began, as they found
bug and insect secretions and
such with peculiar colors and
properties: 'Lead white' was
causing the deaths of women
who used it to enhance their pale
complexions. 'Pitch Black' was
created, just as it says, from pitch,
black, and it caused a sensation by
evoking 'the most fearsome shade
of darkness,' a shade evoking our
fear of dying. And in between was
created an entire rainbow of
colors. The first 'synthetic' color
had, actually, been made 4,000 years
ago and was found buried (statuette)
in a tomb on the banks of the Nile.
At a time when the only readily
available pigments were the
earth-tone colors made from soil
and clay, 'Egyptian blue' became
the first 'synthetic/inorganic pigment.'
(The process for 'Egyptian Blue'
apparently involved a complicated
process of heating chalk or limestone
with sand and a copper-containing
mineral such as malachite. The
first of many blues were born.
You know that old jazz song
standard, 'The Birth Of the Blues.'
Hmmm, I wonder).
-
There were lots stories like
this, almost one for each
color, worldwide; each
culture had its own cherished
hues and meanings. When we
look a something now, no one
usually thinks much about the
explosion of colors we live
with. All those rainbow hues
of plastics and auto hues, tints
and shadings, metallics and
washes. What a different world
has been created. I often
wondered about all that. Color
is never much mentioned, except
the curious incident of Joseph's
'technicolor coat,' of many colors,
as it was put. But also I wondered
what other message to us all
was embedded in that episode?
Was there some sort of secret
trying to be conveyed - maybe
about interpreting our world,
or the vibrancy and frequency
of things. But I don't think any
of these artists got into that aspect.
-
In the 17th century, the English
philosopher Francis Bacon
recommended a gruesome remedy
for the 'stanching of blood' by
the use of 'ground mummy.' The
substance bitumen, found in
mummies, had been used as
a medicine starting in the first
century. Expeditions were sent
to mummy pits to supply the
apothecaries - who sold both
curative powders AND color
pigments. It was not then so
surprising that the rich, brown
powder also then found itself
on painters' palettes. The fine
dust was mixed with drying oil
and amber varnish and used as
translucent glazing layers for
skin tones and shadows. Most
artists did not realize that
'Mummy brown' came from
actual mummies. And there
was something called 'Gamboge'
which was the 'color of old
ear wax, which was the solidified
sap from the Garcinia tree in
Cambodia (or Camboja, as it
was once known; thus the name
'Gamboge'). When the crushed
pigment was 'touched with a
drop of water, these toffee-brown
blocks yielded a yellow paint so
bright and luminous that it almost
seemed to be fluorescent.'
-
So, you can see how - by the
way I managed it - almost
everything was totally interesting
to me and I let very little get by.
What better place to be, for that,
back then, but New York City? It's
all somewhat different now, with
the Internet and personal resources
that everyone has at their disposal for
any sort of investigation or educating
on subject matter; but in these late
1960's the entire world was still
different - paper and pencil
different. You needed a singular,
task-oriented, mind, and you had to
stay with that. I found much of the
key to this being 'slowness' and
'deliberation.' Going about the task
in an almost ponderous fashion,
seeking out one thing at a time.
They city was still like that then,
and it allowed for such dark and
brooding eccentricity. Now it's all
transformed, nervous-breakdown
style, people all running about,
phones and chatter and communication
and junk; no one paying a mind
to anything, but 'having' everything too.
It's funny, how once the idle traveler
reaches the promised land, they don't
even realize they're there. Sure
all gives me the blues.
all gives me the blues.
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